What are the three states of promise?

Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations. They provide an alternative approach for callbacks by reducing the callback hell and writing the cleaner code. Promises have three states:

  1. Pending: This is an initial state of the Promise before an operation begins
  2. Fulfilled: This state indicates that the specified operation was completed.
  3. Rejected: This state indicates that the operation did not complete. In this case an error value will be thrown.