Union of arrays arr1[] and arr2[] using Python

Software Development
1

Given two sorted arrays, find their union and intersection.
Example:

Input : arr1 = {1, 3, 4, 5, 7} arr2 = {2, 3, 5, 6} Output : Union : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} Intersection : {3, 5} Input : arr1 = {2, 5, 6} arr2 = {4, 6, 8, 10} Output : Union : {2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10} Intersection : {6}

Union of arrays arr1[] and arr2[]

To find union of two sorted arrays, follow the following merge procedure :

  1. Use two index variables i and j, initial values i = 0, j = 0
  2. If arr1[i] is smaller than arr2[j] then print arr1[i] and increment i.
  3. If arr1[i] is greater than arr2[j] then print arr2[j] and increment j.
  4. If both are same then print any of them and increment both i and j.
  5. Print remaining elements of the larger array.

Below is the implementation of the above approach

# Python program to find union of

# two sorted arrays

# Function prints union of arr1[] and arr2[]

# m is the number of elements in arr1[]

# n is the number of elements in arr2[]

def printUnion(arr1, arr2, m, n):

i, j = 0 , 0

while i < m and j < n:

if arr1[i] < arr2[j]:

print (arr1[i])

i + = 1

elif arr2[j] < arr1[i]:

print (arr2[j])

j + = 1

else :

print (arr2[j])

j + = 1

i + = 1

# Print remaining elements of the larger array

while i < m:

print (arr1[i])

i + = 1

while j < n:

print (arr2[j])

j + = 1

# Driver program to test above function

arr1 = [ 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]

arr2 = [ 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 ]

m = len (arr1)

n = len (arr2)

printUnion(arr1, arr2, m, n)

Output:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Time Complexity : O(m + n)