The following are the key characteristics of the Java programming language:
Object-oriented: Java is built on object-oriented programming, which describes an object’s state and behavior through classes and methods.
A Java application is transformed into Java bytecodes, which may be run on any platform with no dependencies.
Java is platform agnostic, allowing it to operate on a variety of systems like Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Sun Solaris, and others.
Because there are no pointer allocations in Java, it features a powerful memory management system. It has a garbage collection system that prevents memory leaks.
As previously stated, the Java compiler transforms the codes into Java bytecodes, which the Java Interpreter interprets and executes.