Generating ETag Value

That’s entirely up to the application to generate it as it wants. It can be created and updated manually or can be auto-generated. Common methods of its auto-generation include using a hash of the resource’s content or just a hash of the last modification timestamp. The generated hash should be collision-free.

Validation of ETag value

It is just comparison of two values. It is divided into 2 parts

  1. Strong Validation
  2. Weak Validation

1.Strong Validation:

The different resource representations are byte-for-byte identical. This is the default validation of ETag and no special directive is used for it.

2.Weak Validation:

The two resource representations are semantically equivalent. For e.g. the current date displayed on the page might not be important for updating the entire resource for it.