MySQL vs. SQL
Let us understand some of the big differences between MySQL and SQL using the following comparison chart:
| SN | Parameter | MySQL | SQL |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Definition | MySQL is the popular open-source database available in the market, which is developed by the Swedish company MySQL AB. | SQL (Structured Query Language) is a programming language that is useful for managing our relational databases. |
| 2. | Purpose | MySQL used for data handling, storing, deleting, and updating the data in tabular form. | It is used to query and operate the database. |
| 3. | Updates | MySQL is software, so it gets frequent updation. The current stable version is v8.0.20, which provides two times faster speed than the previous versions. | SQL is a programming language; that’s why it does not get any updates. Its commands or statements always fixed and remain the same. |
| 4. | Type | It is database software that uses SQL language to conduct with the database. | It is a query language for managing databases. |
| 5. | Complexity | It is easily used through simple downloading and installation. | It requires learning the language to use it effectively. |
| 6. | Usage | MySQL is used as RDBMS for managing relational databases. | SQL commands or statements are used in various DBMS and RDBMS. MySQL itself uses SQL commands. |
| 7. | Support for Connectors | It provides the MySQL Workbench tool to design and develop databases. | No connectors are available in SQL. |
| 8. | Multilingual | It is available only in the English language. | It is available in many different languages. |
| 9. | Flexibility | It does not provide support for XMAL and user-defined functions. | It includes support for XMAL and user-defined functions. |
| 10. | Community Support | MySQL is free to use so that it has very rich community support. | It does not have excellent community support. If we find any problem, we need to go to Microsoft SQL Server support. |
| 11. | Advantage | Open-Source, Data security, High Performance, Data Security, Complete workflow controls. | No need for coding, High speed, Portability, Multiple views of data, Interactive language. |
Similarities
MySQL and SQL have some common functionalities, which are explained below:
- Both are related to managing the relational database.
- Both have data types.
- Both provides aliasing features to the database users.
- Both uses join operation (Inner, Left, Right, Self, Cross) in the table.
- Both are able to perform arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %) and comparison (>, <, >=, <=), and logical (and, or, not) operations.
- Both can use aggregate functions such as sum, count, average, etc.
- Both have stored procedures, indexing, view, and triggers.